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Beskrivelse
Sulfanilamide is a molecule containing the sulfonamide functional group attached to an aniline. As a sulfonamide antibiotic, it functions by competitively inhibiting enzymatic reactions (i.e., acting as a substrate analogue) involving para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). PABA is needed in enzymatic reactions that produce folic acid, which acts as a coenzyme in the synthesis of amino acids. By inhibiting dihydropteroate synthase, it blocks the synthesis of folic acid.
Tekniske data
Tekniske data
| CAS | 63-74-1 |
| Absorbans | λ maks. (vand): 255 –259 nm |
| Smeltepunkt | 160 °C til 170 °C |
| Tæthed | 1,08 g/ml (bogstaveligt) |
| Molekylær formel | C6H8N2O2S |
| Mængde | 100 g |
| Synonym | sulfanilamide, sulphanilamide, sulfamine, sulphonamide, p-aminobenzenesulfonamide, sulfonylamide, sulfonamide, p-aminobenzenesulfamide, bacteramid, streptasol |
| Opløselighedsinformation | Opløselig i 1g opløses i 37 ml alkohol, 5 ml acetone; glycerol, ether, benzen, petroleumsether. |
| InChI nøgle | FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMIL | C1=CC(=CC=C1N)S(=O)(=O)N |
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